Temperature
Vegetation cools in two main ways: firstly by creating shade and secondly through transpiration (when plants release moisture). The impact of vegetation on the micro-climate can be clearly seen in this picture of a water bund.
Look at the temperature difference between the vegetation inside the bunds and the surrounding base soil. The soil within the bund is much cooler thanks to the vegetation.
![Water bunds landscape restoration Justdiggit Cooling effect vegetation](https://justdiggit.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/5_water-bunds_landscape-restoration_what-we-do_Justdiggit_Cooling-effect-vegetation_bunds-1.jpg )